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Upgrade Your Memory

Room 5 · Observatory

What works, and what doesn’t

The memory business is full of promises. This is where we check them against the research, with the sources, and say plainly what holds up.

01

The verdicts

How to read the colours Strong evidence Good evidence Mixed, or a trade-off Weak or no evidence

Weak transfer

Brain-training games

You get better at the games. Transfer to everyday memory is weak.

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Trainable

Photographic memory

Not a gift you’re born with. Detailed visual memory can be trained.

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Mixed evidence

Exercise

A workout can help you remember what you learn right after. Long-term effects in healthy adults are small or unclear.

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No convincing evidence

Supplements

For healthy adults, none has convincing evidence that it improves memory.

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